A Public Accounts Committee report on the British Business Bank’s Covid loan scheme said checks to approve the company were “woefully inadequate”.
Greensill went on to lend £418m to companies, 80% of which may have to be repaid by taxpayers if they default.
Ex-PM David Cameron was an adviser to the lender, which collapsed in March.
A government spokesman said it was not involved in the decision to accredit Greensill: “The decision was taken independently by the British Business Bank, in accordance with their usual procedures.” (1)
The British Business Bank was tasked with approving High Street banks and other lenders to dish out government-backed loans to embattled businesses, as Covid-19 restrictions first took hold. It was a conduit for billions of pounds in emergency lending.
With help from then-adviser Mr Cameron, Greensill tried to access several government schemes, some of which were rejected. In June 2020 it was approved to lend, under two business interruption loan schemes.
The vast majority of the government-guaranteed loans from Greensill went to companies within Sanjeev Gupta’s steel empire GFG Alliance, and the bank eventually suspended the loan guarantees after it appeared Greensill had broken the £50m lending cap to groups of companies.
But before it got to that point, the MPs found, different government departments and agencies were not sharing their concerns about Greensill and its main client GFG.
The MPs’ report pointed to issues raised with the National Crime Agency about one part of GFG Alliance, Wyelands Bank, that the Treasury and the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) spoke about, but did not share with the British Business Bank “because they deemed it not to be relevant to the accreditation process despite Greensill being a significant financier to the GFG Alliance”.
MPs said this “lack of information-sharing across government” which hampered decision-making in response to the pandemic, allowed Greensill access to taxpayer-funded schemes, thereby exposing taxpayers to a risk of £335m should Greensill’s administrators seek repayment.
The British Business Bank was also criticised for being “insufficiently curious” about media reports that questioned Greensill’s lending model and ethical standards.
In May the Serious Fraud Office opened an investigation into GFG over suspected fraudulent trading and money laundering, including its financing arrangements with Lex Greensill’s company.
(1) British Business Bank plc (BBB) is a state-owned economic development bank established by the UK Government. Its aim is to increase the supply of credit to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as well as providing business advice services. It is structured as a public limited company and is owned by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS, formerly known as the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills or BIS). The bank has its headquarters in Sheffield.
You’d think that £335,000,000 would pique the government’s interest, wouldn’t you …